Altitude’s Impact on Immunity – What I Learnt After a Week in the Mountains
Recently, I spent a week in Andorra with my family, staying at an elevation of around 1,560 metres—well above the highest point in the UK. Given that Cambridgeshire, my home base, is about as flat as it gets, the change couldn’t have been more dramatic. Between skiing each day and keeping up with my daily runs—each with a good bit of elevation gain—the effects of altitude on the body became very clear.
The Unexpected Toll on Our Health
We were a party of ten, and during the week, every single one of us came down with some sort of minor illness—sniffles, coughs, digestive issues, and headaches. None were serious, but it struck me as more than just coincidence. As someone whose run every day for 1,729 consecutive days, I’d say my immunity is pretty robust, likely thanks to a daily exercise routine. Yet even I developed a cold—something I can’t remember having in years.
Tracking the Effects: Elevated Metrics
With my health metrics in hand, the impact of altitude was measurable. Heart rate and sleep patterns both changed, with my heart and respiratory rates rising, and sleep quality declining throughout the week. Exercise and physical activity at altitude clearly placed extra demands on the body.
Why Does Altitude Affect Immunity?
The process of acclimatisation can put extra stress on your system and temporarily weaken immunity. Even though mountaineers talk about serious altitude effects at heights above 4,000 metres, our experience at 1,560 metres showed that even moderate altitude can have a noticeable impact, particularly for those not used to it.
Key Takeaways for Your Next Mountain Adventure
If you’re planning an extended stay at altitude, especially if you’ll be physically active:
Expect potential changes in your immune response.
Be prepared for higher heart and respiratory rates.
Sleep disruption is common—plan rest accordingly.
Take medications or contingency health supplies, just in case.
Consider pacing yourself, especially if you normally exercise at sea level.
Next time I’m off on a similar trip, I’ll be taking these precautions to heart—maybe taking it a little easier to let my body adjust.
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Stay positive, stay happy, and see you next time.